Crypto-assets have expanded quickly in recent years, and a vast array of related goods and services are becoming more and more entwined with the regulated financial system.
Keeping track of the hazards posed by a sector where the majority of activities are unregulated, or at best poorly controlled, appears to be a challenge for policymakers.
Keeping track of the hazards posed by a sector where the majority of activities are unregulated, or at best poorly controlled, appears to be a challenge for policymakers.
According to the International Monetary Fund, dangers to financial stability could soon become systemic in some countries (IMF).
The global monetary and financial system may undergo significant change as a result of cryptocurrencies.
Uncoordinated regulatory activities raise the possibility that potentially unstable capital flows could be facilitated. The market value of cryptocurrencies is put at $2.5 trillion by the IMF.
Although it might also reflect froth in a market with stretched valuations, this could be a hint of the substantial economic significance of the underlying technology advancements like the blockchain.
The underlying difficulties are receiving a lot of regulatory attention since cryptocurrencies have the potential to revolutionize the established financial system. The potential effects of cryptocurrencies on financial stability and the requirement to safeguard vulnerable customers are the two main points of emphasis.
The main issue is the requirement for a globally consistent legislative approach, covering definitions and jurisdictional boundaries as well as exchange-specific issues like systemic risks and market manipulation prevention.
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Risks related to lending and payments, banking, payments, and anti-money laundering (AML), tax policy and tax evasion, securities fraud and scams, as well as cyber security, hacking, and privacy risk, must all be taken into consideration.
The increased public acceptance of and use of cryptocurrencies is exacerbating the regulatory problems. In November 2021, Pew Research, a nonpartisan think tank in Washington, published research[1] indicating that 16% of respondents in the United States said they personally had invested in, traded in, or used cryptocurrency in some other way.
The number of Americans who possess cryptocurrencies is estimated to be 46 million, or roughly 14% of the population, according to a poll conducted in January 2022 by the cryptocurrency firm New York Digital Investment Group.
According to the UK Financial Conduct Authority's fourth consumer study report on ownership of crypto-assets, which was released in June 2021[2], there has been an increase in media attention to and public interest in cryptocurrencies, with 78% of adults now having heard of them. Today, almost 2.3 million people own crypto assets, compared to about 1.9 million in 2020.
The UK regulator also discovered that attitudes have changed as cryptocurrencies appear to have become more mainstream; fewer users view them as a gamble (38%, down from 47%) and more see them as an alternative or complement to traditional investments, with half of users saying they intend to invest more in the future.
According to reports[3], the overall market value of cryptoassets in the European Union as of February 2022 had grown eightfold in the previous two years to about 1.5 trillion euros, albeit this is still about 1 trillion euros below its peak in November 2021. According to reports, the ownership of crypto assets has peaked at 6% of Slovakians and 8% of Dutch citizens. This suggests that crypto assets are starting to become more widely accepted.
This document is a continuation of Regulatory Intelligence's "Cryptos on Rise" special report[4], which was released in 2021. According to that analysis, legislators, regulators, and businesses must all do their share to make sure that cryptocurrencies are as "safe" as possible, not just in terms of investment risk but also in terms of regulatory clarity and cyber resilience.
Beyond cryptocurrencies like bitcoin, the 2022 special report covers more ground. It examines additional crypto-related products, such as central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and stablecoins in light of the requirement to create a regulatory framework, and it draws attention to policy work being done in important nations.
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It explores some of the persistent myths surrounding cryptocurrencies and their implications for the present and future of money. Additionally, it takes into account evolving structural models for financial institutions coming out of the cryptocurrency space, as represented by decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs).
A compendium that examines the fiscal, legal, and regulatory status of cryptocurrencies in numerous jurisdictions is available, similar to the 2021 study.
